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Remarkable Plenary Non-Jurisdictional Agreement of 27 January 2026 remated to the Trucks-cartel
On 27 January 2026, the Spanish Supreme Court adopted a Plenary Non-Jurisdictional Agreement proposing systematic mediation in pending “Trucks Cartel” cassation appeals. The measure, aimed at managing mass competition damages litigation, raises key issues regarding ADR voluntariness, judicial sustainability and the architecture of private enforcement in the EU.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Feb 17


The concentration of cross-border economic litigation through Collective Actions
I had the pleasure of speaking at the conference on the Concentration of Cross-Border Litigation at the University of Toulouse Capitole. I discussed the growing role of collective actions in shaping international economic disputes, highlighting parallel cases across countries involving major digital platforms and the shared pursuit of fair and symmetrical justice for victims worldwide.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Nov 13, 2025
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