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The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal has certified collective proceedings against Apple concerning its iCloud storage services, allowing Which? to represent millions of UK consumers in one of the largest digital competition claims in the UK.

Bulgaria’s transposition of the Representative Actions Directive marks a key milestone in the development of European collective redress. By introducing a specialised procedural framework, strengthening the role of qualified entities, and enabling coordinated cross-border actions, the reform contributes to a more structured and operational EU enforcement landscape.