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ALL SHADES OF THE REPRESENTATIVE ACTIONS DIRECTIVE ON PROTECTION OF THE COLLECTIVE INTEREST OF CONSUMERS Authored
I am pleased to share my article published in ThoughtLeaders4 Competition Magazine (Issue 11, November 2025). It examines how EU Member States have transposed the Representative Actions Directive (EU) 2020/1828, revealing a landscape of minimum harmonisation and significant procedural divergence. The article highlights key implications for collective redress and cross-border representative actions across the EU.
Maria José Azar-Baud
Dec 11, 2025
The brand new Group action regime (Law No. 2025-391 of April 30, 2025) transposing the Representative Actions Directive
After the abandonment of the bill on group action that had kept the French Parliament busy between 2020 and 2024 [1] , the law...
Maria José Azar-Baud
Jun 27, 2025
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