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Reflections from Sweden: Emerging Practices and Dilemmas in European Collective Redress
On 6 november 2025, I had the occasion to participate, in Sweden, at the Emerging practices and Remaining dilemmas in European Collective redress’ vent organized by The Swedish Network for European Legal Studies Grateful thanks to Eva Storskrubb Antonina Bakardjieva Engelbrekt for their kind invitation.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Nov 6


Trust-Building Narratives and Transparent Communication in Representative Actions
An overview of how clear, transparent and trust-building communication can help consumers understand representative actions and reinforce confidence in collective redress mechanisms.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Oct 30


Implementation of the Representative Actions Directive in Luxembourg through the New Consumer Protection Law adopted on 30 October 2025.
Luxembourg adopts its new Consumer Protection Law implementing the EU Representative Actions Directive, introducing a three-step collective redress procedure.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Oct 30


Building Effective Communication Strategies for Collective Redress Campaigns
On 22 October, I presented a session on building structured communication strategies for collective redress in the EU. The discussion focused on key challenges faced by Qualified Entities, including jurisdictional choices, funding gaps, SLAPP risks, and the importance of coordinated communication. We also explored good practices to support transparency, public awareness and trust, and how EC-REACT can strengthen cooperation across Member States. Developing a structured commun

Maria José Azar-Baud
Oct 21


Global Class Actions and Mass Torts Conference
On September 25, I spoke on the panel Privacy, Data & Tech: The New Frontier of Class Actions at the Global Class Actions and Mass Torts Conference, organized by Dr. Ariel Flavian. The discussion focused on how privacy, data, and technology are reshaping collective redress, with particular attention to data breaches, consumer fraud, and AI-driven risks.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Sep 24


International Legal Finance Association
On September 22, I joined the roundtable organized by the International Legal Finance Association (ILFA) in Brussels. The discussion brought together representatives of the European Commission, ILFA, NGOs, and funders to address the most pressing terms in Litigation Funding Agreements, including early termination, unilateral modification by the funder, and other critical issues.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Sep 21


Collective Litigation in Europe: Law and Practice
Collective Litigation in Europe: Law and Practice – landmark legal publication on collective litigation in Europe, released on January 10, 2025 by JURIS (966 pages, over 40 contributors). Covers 33 European countries + comparative perspectives (Australia, Brazil, Canada, Israel, Japan, USA). Includes my contribution: France chapter.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Sep 16


European Collective Redress Circle
Highlights from the European Collective Redress Circle 2025 in Cascais: key debates on group actions, legal challenges, and new opportunities.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Sep 3
UFC vs Stellantis: Takata Airbags Group Action
On July 22, 2025, UFC filed France’s first group action over defective Takata airbags, targeting Stellantis. The lawsuit follows the immobilisation of 1.7 million vehicles and seeks compensation for financial losses and emotional distress. The first court hearing is scheduled for October 15, 2025.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Aug 6
Decree No. 2025‑734 of 30 July 2025 on the procedure applicable to collective actions and the public register of collective (class) actions
Decree No. 2025-734, published on August 1, 2025, sets out new rules for class actions in France. It introduces procedural updates and a public register, completing the transposition of EU Directive 2020/1828 on collective consumer redress.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Aug 6
Decree No. 2025-653: Appointment of Competent Courts for Class Action Cases
Decree No. 2025-653 of July 16, 2025, designates the competent courts for class action cases in France, aiming to improve access to justice and streamline collective legal procedures.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Jul 23


New Avenues for Costs and Funding
Happy to share the book Sustaining Access to Justice : New Avenues for Costs and Funding: Civil Justice Systems (Xandra Kramer and al....

Maria José Azar-Baud
Jun 27
The brand new Group action regime (Law No. 2025-391 of April 30, 2025) transposing the Representative Actions Directive
After the abandonment of the bill on group action that had kept the French Parliament busy between 2020 and 2024 [1] , the law...

Maria José Azar-Baud
Jun 27


DRAFT AMENDMENT OF THE SWISS CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
On June 26, 2025, I had the honor to speak remotely before the Swiss Parliament during the hearing on the Draft Amendment of the Swiss Code of Civil Procedure. My contribution offered a comparative perspective on organizational actions and collective settlements, highlighting both strengths and weaknesses of the current draft.

Maria José Azar-Baud
Jun 25


Aggregate Litigation Conference 2025
24-25 juin 2025 : I’d like to thank Robert Klonoff, Magdalena Tulibacka, Theo Broodryk and Stellenbosch University (South Africa) for...

Maria José Azar-Baud
Jun 23


Artificial intelligence, data protection and fundamental rights
20 June 2025 : At the French Data authority, I had the pleasure to discuss Artificial intelligence & Collective actions to raise ongoing...

Maria José Azar-Baud
Jun 19


The European Class Actions Forum 2025
11 et 12 Juin 2025 I was happy to be part of the advisory board of the ThoughtLeaders4 Disputes | TL4D event in Amsterdam on June 12 & 13...

Maria José Azar-Baud
Jun 10


EC-REACT platform
10 Juin 2025 On June 10, the European Commission presented the EC-REACT platform to Qualified entities and, within the context of the...

Maria José Azar-Baud
Jun 9


Cambridge forum on European Collective Redress
4 au 6 Juin 2025 Honored to have been, once again, part of the steering Committee, leading the Cambridge Forum on European Collective...

Maria José Azar-Baud
Jun 3
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