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ALL SHADES OF THE REPRESENTATIVE ACTIONS DIRECTIVE ON PROTECTION OF THE COLLECTIVE INTEREST OF CONSUMERS Authored
I am pleased to share my article published in ThoughtLeaders4 Competition Magazine (Issue 11, November 2025). It examines how EU Member States have transposed the Representative Actions Directive (EU) 2020/1828, revealing a landscape of minimum harmonisation and significant procedural divergence. The article highlights key implications for collective redress and cross-border representative actions across the EU.
Maria José Azar-Baud
Dec 11, 2025
Implementation of the Representative Actions Directive in Luxembourg through the New Consumer Protection Law adopted on 30 October 2025.
Luxembourg adopts its new Consumer Protection Law implementing the EU Representative Actions Directive, introducing a three-step collective redress procedure.
Maria José Azar-Baud
Oct 30, 2025
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